A step-by-step guide to the Epley manoeuvre — an effective, drug-free way to relieve BPPV vertigo — demonstrated by a chiropractor with over 24 years of clinical experience.
BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) is one of the most common causes of vertigo — the sudden sensation that you, or the room, are spinning. It’s typically triggered by specific head movements, such as turning over in bed, tipping the head back, or looking up. The cause is mechanical: tiny calcium crystals (otoconia) that normally sit embedded in gel in the balance organ of the inner ear become dislodged and drift into one of the semicircular canals, where they disturb the balance signals and bring on the spinning sensation.
The good news is BPPV responds well to a simple repositioning technique — the Epley manoeuvre — which guides those crystals back to where they belong. Our chiropractor Jasper Hulscher explains the inner-ear anatomy, walks through the Epley manoeuvre step by step for both sides, and shares aftercare tips to help stop it returning.
Important: vertigo and dizziness have many possible causes, and the Epley manoeuvre only helps BPPV. Have your dizziness assessed by a GP, chiropractor, or specialist to confirm it’s BPPV before relying on this, and don’t self-treat undiagnosed dizziness.
Related Reading:
Is chiropractic safe? What patients in Bury St Edmunds should know
Questions
How do I do the Epley manoeuvre for vertigo at home?
What is BPPV and what causes it?
What are the symptoms of BPPV vertigo?
How do I know which side to treat?
What aftercare helps stop vertigo coming back?
When should I see a professional about vertigo?
Key Takeaways (timestamped)
[00:00] What BPPV is — benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, one of the most common causes of vertigo: a sudden spinning sensation triggered by changes in head position (like turning in bed).
[00:45] The cause (anatomy) — tiny calcium crystals (otoconia), normally embedded in gel in the inner-ear balance organ, become dislodged and drift into a semicircular canal, disturbing the balance signals and causing brief episodes of dizziness.
[02:50] The Epley manoeuvre — a sequence of controlled head and body positions, each held ~30 seconds (or until the dizziness settles), that guides the crystals back out of the canal to where they belong. Demonstrated for both the right and left side.
[05:52] Aftercare — keep the head fairly upright for the rest of the day, sleep propped up for a couple of nights, and avoid the movements/positions that trigger it while it settles, to help prevent recurrence.
Throughout: confirm it’s BPPV with a professional first; the manoeuvre helps BPPV, not other causes of dizziness.
Transcript
Introduction
This video is all about vertigo, and specifically BPPV — benign paroxysmal positional vertigo — one of the most common causes. It’s a sudden sensation that you’re spinning, or the inside of your head is spinning, usually triggered by specific changes in your head’s position, like turning your head in bed. I’ll explain what causes it, then show you the Epley manoeuvre step by step to treat it at home, and finish with aftercare tips. There’s a free worksheet in the description.
Anatomy
BPPV is caused by a mechanical problem in the inner ear. In your balance organ (the vestibular system) there are small calcium crystals, called otoconia, normally embedded in a gel. With BPPV, some of these crystals become dislodged and migrate into one of the semicircular canals — the loops that sense head rotation — where they’re not supposed to be. As you move your head, the crystals move the fluid in the canal, sending a false signal to the brain that you’re spinning. The Epley manoeuvre moves those crystals back out of the canal to where they belong.
Epley Manoeuvre
[Demonstrated step by step for the affected side.] Sit on the bed with a pillow positioned so it’ll be under your shoulders when you lie back. Turn your head 45 degrees towards the affected side. Lie back quickly so your head extends slightly over the pillow, still turned 45 degrees, and hold for about 30 seconds (you may feel the vertigo — wait for it to settle). Turn your head 90 degrees to the other side and hold about 30 seconds. Then roll onto that shoulder so you’re looking down at the floor, and hold about 30 seconds. Finally, sit up slowly on that side. Repeat if needed. The video shows the mirror-image sequence for the other side.
Aftercare
Afterwards, keep your head fairly upright for the rest of the day, and for a couple of nights sleep propped up rather than flat. Avoid the movements and positions that trigger your vertigo while it settles, to stop the crystals drifting back. These steps help prevent it recurring.
Closing
I hope this helps with your vertigo. Remember to get your dizziness properly checked so you know it’s BPPV. Take care of yourself, take care of someone else if you can, and bye for now.
Summary
BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) is one of the most common causes of vertigo — a sudden sensation that you or the room is spinning, usually triggered by specific head movements such as turning over in bed or tipping the head back. It has a mechanical cause: tiny calcium crystals called otoconia, which normally sit embedded in gel within the balance organ of the inner ear, become dislodged and drift into one of the semicircular canals, where they disturb the fluid and the balance signals, producing brief episodes of dizziness. BPPV responds well to a repositioning technique called the Epley manoeuvre — a set sequence of head and body positions, each held around 30 seconds, that guides the crystals back out of the canal. This video demonstrates the manoeuvre step by step for both sides and shares aftercare (staying fairly upright, sleeping propped up for a couple of nights, and avoiding trigger positions while it settles) to reduce the chance of recurrence. Because vertigo and dizziness have many other causes and the manoeuvre only helps BPPV, it’s important to have the diagnosis confirmed by a professional first and not to self-treat undiagnosed dizziness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BPPV and what causes it?
BPPV stands for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, one of the most common causes of vertigo. It has a mechanical cause in the inner ear: tiny calcium crystals called otoconia, which normally sit embedded in gel within the balance organ, become dislodged and migrate into one of the semicircular canals. There, they disturb the fluid movement that the brain uses to sense balance, producing the spinning sensation when you move your head.
What are the symptoms of BPPV?
A sudden sensation that you, or the room around you, is spinning, usually lasting from seconds to a minute or two. It’s characteristically triggered by specific changes in head position — turning over in bed, tipping the head back to look up, or bending forward. The episodes are brief but can be intense, and may come with unsteadiness or nausea.
What is the Epley manoeuvre?
It’s a sequence of slow, controlled head and body position changes that use gravity to guide the dislodged crystals back out of the semicircular canal and to where they belong, resolving the vertigo. Each position is held for around 30 seconds, or until the dizziness it provokes settles. The video demonstrates the full sequence for both the right-affected and left-affected side.
How do I know which side to treat?
Usually the affected side is the one that brings on the vertigo when you lie down and turn your head towards it, or the side you tend to sleep on when it strikes. Because getting the side right matters for the manoeuvre to work, and because pinning it down can be tricky, having it confirmed by a professional is the most reliable approach — they can perform a positioning test to identify the affected ear.
What aftercare helps stop vertigo coming back?
After the manoeuvre, the general advice is to keep your head fairly upright for the rest of the day, sleep propped up (semi-reclined) for a night or two rather than lying flat, and avoid the specific movements and positions that trigger your vertigo while things settle. These steps help keep the crystals from drifting back into the canal.
When should I see a professional about vertigo?
Because dizziness has many possible causes — and the Epley manoeuvre only helps BPPV — it’s important to have your vertigo assessed and confirmed as BPPV before relying on this technique. See a GP, chiropractor, or specialist if you’re unsure of the cause, if the dizziness is severe, persistent, or recurrent, or if it comes with other symptoms such as hearing loss, headache, weakness, or visual changes. Don’t self-treat undiagnosed dizziness.
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